You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No: 333-261937), as amended (the "Registration Statement"). As discussed in the section titled "Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Registration Statement. Business
Reborn Coffee is focused on serving high quality, specialty-roasted coffee at retail locations, kiosks and cafes. We are an innovative company that strives for constant improvement in the coffee experience through exploration of new technology and premier service, guided by traditional brewing techniques. We believe Reborn differentiates itself from other coffee roasters through its innovative techniques, including sourcing, washing, roasting, and brewing our coffee beans with a movimiento of precision and craft. Founded in 2015 byJay Kim , our Chief Executive Officer,Mr. Kim and his team launchedReborn Coffee with the vision of using the finest pure ingredients and pristine water. We currently serve customers through our retail store locations inCalifornia :Resina ,La Crescenta ,Glendale ,Corona Del Mar ,Arcadia ,Carencia Woods ,Riverside ,San Francisco andManhattan Beach , with four other locations in development. We expect to continue to develop additional retail locations up to 20 by the end of 2023. Considering the estimated promedio development cost of approximately$150,000 to open one retail location, we estimate to use approximately$3,000,000 of the net proceeds from the recent IPO to open the additional 20 stores in 2023.
The Experience, Reborn As leading pioneers of the emerging "Fourth Wave" movement,Reborn Coffee is redefining specialty coffee as an experience that demands much more than premium quality. We consider ourselves leaders of the "fourth wave" coffee movement because we are constantly developing our bean processing methods, researching design concepts, and reinventing new ways of drinking coffee. For instance, the current transition from the K-Cup trend to the pour over drip concept allowed us to reinvent the way people consume coffee, by merging convenience and quality. We took the pour over drip concept and made it available and affordable to the public through our Reborn Coffee Pour Over packs. Our Pour Over Packs allow our consumers to consume our specialty coffee outdoors and on-the-go. Our success in innovating within the "fourth wave" coffee movement is measured by our success in B2B sales with our introduction of Reborn Coffee Pour Over Packs to hotels. With the introduction of our Pour Over Packs to major hotels (including one hotel company with 7 locations), our B2B sales increased as these companies recognized the convenience and functionality our Pour Over Packs
serve to their customers.Reborn Coffee's continuous Research and Development is essential to developing new parameters in the production of new blends. Our first place position in "America's Best Cold Brew" competition by Coffee Fest in 2017 in Portland and 2018 inLos Angeles is a testament to the way we believe we lead the "fourth wave" movement by example. Centered around its core values of service, trust, and well-being,Reborn Coffee delivers an appreciation of coffee as both a science and an art. Developing innovative processes such as washing green coffee beans with magnetized water, we challenge traditional preparation methods by focusing on the relationship between water chemistry, health, and flavor profile. Leading research studies, testing brewing equipment, and refining roasting/brewing methods to a specific,Reborn Coffee proactively distinguishes exceptional quality from good quality by starting at the foundation and paying attention to the details. Our mission places an equal emphasis on humanizing the coffee experience, delivering a fresh take on "farm-to-table" by sourcing internationally. In this way,Reborn Coffee creates opportunities to develop transparency by paying homage to origin stories and spark new conversations by building cross-cultural communities united by a passion for the finest coffee. 19 Through a broad product offering,Reborn Coffee provides customers with a wide variety of beverages and coffee options. As a result, we believe we can capture share of any experience where customers seek to consume great beverages whether in our inviting store atmospheres which are designed for comfort, or on the go through our pour over packs, or at home with our whole bean ground coffee bags. We believe that the retail coffee market in the US is large and growing. According to IBIS, in 2021, the retail market for coffee inthe United States is expected to be$46.2 billion . This is expected to grow due to a shift in consumer preferences to premium coffee, including specialized blends, espresso-based beverages, and cold brew options. Reborn aims to capture a growing portion of the market as we expand and increase consumer awareness
of our brand. Plan of Operation
Contamos con un centro de producción y distribución en nuestra sede donde procesamos y tostamos café para distribución mayorista y minorista.
Actualmente tenemos las siguientes nueve ubicaciones minoristas de café y cuatro ubicaciones en ampliación (es sostener,
?La Floresta Shopping Village inResina, California ; ?La Crescenta, California ; ? Glendale Galleria inGlendale, California ; ?Galleria at Tyler inRiverside, California ; ? Home Depot Center inCarencia Woods, California ;
? Corredor de Stonestown en
2022); ?Corona Del Mar, California ; ?Santa Anita Westfield Mall inArcadia, California ; and ? ManhattanVillage at Manhattan Beach, California . Impact of COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting disruptions including, without limitation, governmental lockdown mandates and restrictions, made 2020 a challenging year for businesses, particularly in the foodservice and restaurant industries.Reborn Coffee took immediate action to protect the health and safety of our employees and customers including the implementation of all operating protocols dictated by state and locorregional guidelines and instituting strict health and safety practices. Fortunately, we did not experience any significant disruptions in our supply chain operations. Despite efforts to ensure a safe consumer experience, we did experience repressed customer flow through periods when malls and shopping centers were restricted or closed entirely due to governmental lockdown mandates and restrictions. Our current retail locations are within popular shopping areas with anticipated regular customer traffic. Such closures or limitations and restrictions were at times mandated the government, and at other times due to natural customer uncertainties regarding the status of COVID-19. Such restrictions and uncertainties not only impacted anticipated revenues from current locations, but added additional risk to us related to the opening of new locations. Thus, the uncertainty regarding the scope and longevity of such restrictions modified our plans as to how quickly we could enact our expansion plans. 20 More specifically, COVID-19 has challenged our performance at our kiosk locations, though our cafe locations have improved in performance. Shopping mall restrictions and mandates during the pandemic made it difficult for our kiosks to operate at maximum performance, as indoor restrictions of shopping malls affected the way we had to operate business. For instance, we had to offer only to-go/pickup operations to operate while meeting regulations. We have learned how to move forward aggressively despite such regulations and mandates, doing what we can to serve the coffee we are so proud to serve, whether this means offering to-go orders only or working with delivery services. InMay 2020 , the Company availed itself of a loan under the PPP administered by the SBA in the amount of$115,000 , and$500,000 under the SBA's Economic Injury Disaster Loan assistance program, all of which is currently outstanding as ofDecember 31, 2021 , provided however that repayment was deferred to commence inMay 2022 . InFebruary 2021 , the Company secured a second PPP loan under this program in the amount of approximately$167,000 . The Company was granted forgiveness for the initial PPP Loan prior toDecember 31, 2021 and expects to be granted forgiveness on the remainder subsequently. InJanuary 2022 we announced a price increase of our whole roasted beans by 15% on our website which we attribute to increases due to inflation in the cost of raw green coffee beans, the cost of shipping and supplies, and nationwide increases in tajo costs-factors that may or may not be attributable to the pandemic and/or the governmental policies and mandates that were implemented during and in the wake of COVID-19. As of the date hereof and inJanuary 2022 at the time of our price increase, inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations since we have been able to offset such increased costs by increasing the price of our whole roasted beans by 15% inJanuary 2022 , through increased sales and growth in opening 2 new company-owned retail locations, better lease terms on such new company-owned retail locations, more efficient purchasing practices (e.g., volume purchase discounts), productivity improvements and greater economies of scale. Severe increases in inflation, however, could affect the integral andU.S. economies and could have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We do not expect COVID-19 to affect our future operating results significantly, as we are confident that coffee is an essential product that people rely on and will always drink. We intend to meet all governmental business operation regulations and improve sales by whatever means necessary, utilizing resources such as food delivery services and to-go/pickup orders. However, the impact of COVID-19 continues to evolve, and we cannot easily predict the future potential impacts of the pandemic on our business or operations or onthe United States or integral economy in genérico. This may include any recurrence of the disease, actions taken in response to the evolving pandemic, any ongoing effects on consumer demand and spending patterns or other impacts of the pandemic. Whether these or other currently unanticipated consequences of the pandemic are reasonably likely to materially affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition is yet to be determined. For additional details regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our business, see "Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our Business-Pandemics or disease outbreaks such as the COVID-19 have had, and may continue to have, an effect on our business and results of operations" in the Registration Statement.
Componentes de nuestra situación de ganancias
Revenue
La entidad reconoce los ingresos de acuerdo con la ASC 606, Ingresos de Contratos con Clientes. Los ingresos netos de la Compañía consisten principalmente en los ingresos de sus tiendas minoristas, mayoristas y en linde. En consecuencia, la Compañía reconoce los ingresos de la venidero guisa:
? Retail Store Revenue
Las ventas en tiendas minoristas se reconocen cuando se entrega el suscripción en el momento en que se recibe el suscripción
Deducción. Las ventas en tiendas minoristas se reportan netas de ventas, uso u otros
Impuestos a las transacciones recaudados de los clientes y remitidos a impuestos
autoridades. Los impuestos a las ventas a acreditar se registran como otros devengados
current liabilities. Retail store revenue makes up approximately 98% of the
Company's total revenue.
21
? Wholesale and Online Revenue
Las ventas al por longevo y en linde se reconocen cuando se entregan los productos,
y la propiedad pasa a los clientes oa los mayoristas. Si los clientes
Recolectar productos en el almacén de la empresa o distribuirlos a mayoristas
Se registran los distribuidores, las transiciones de títulos y los ingresos. Ingresos mayoristas
make up approximately 2% of the Company's total revenue. ? Royalties and Other Fees
Los ingresos de franquicia consisten en regalías y otras tarifas de franquicia. realeza
La tarifa se apoyo en un porcentaje del 5% de las ventas brutas semanales del franquiciado.
La Compañía reconoce la tarifa cuando ocurren las ventas subyacentes. La empresa
Ingresos reconocidos por regalías de
no ha tenido otros ingresos por comisiones durante los últimos tres y nueve meses
September 30, 2022 and 2021. Cost of Sales
El costo de ventas incluye los costos asociados con la coexistentes de ingresos en nuestras tiendas minoristas y franquicias propiedad de la compañía (de las cuales
Shipping and Handling Costs
La empresa incurrió en gastos de flete, que están incluidos en el costo de ventas de la empresa.
Gastos generales y administrativos
Los costos generales y administrativos incluyen los costos relacionados con las sucursales, así como los costos de la oficina central de la empresa.
Advertising Expense Advertising expenses are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses amounted to$27,110 and$72,619 for the nine month periods endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are recorded under genérico and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Pre-opening Costs
Pre-opening costs for new stores, which are not material, consist primarily of payroll and recruiting expense, training, marketing, rent, travel, and supplies, and are expensed as incurred depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the lease term, including renewal periods that are reasonably assured. Results of Operations
Tres y nueve meses terminados
The following table presents selected comparative results of operations from our unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . Our financial results for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the financial results that we will achieve in future periods. Certain totals for the table below may not sum to 100% due to rounding. 22 Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase / (Decrease) 2022 2021 Dollars Percentage
Net revenues: Stores$ 2,339,284 $ 1,519,969 $ 819,315 53.9 % Wholesale and online 40,587 47,966 (7,379 ) -15.4 % Total net revenues 2,379,871 1,567,935 811,936 51.8 % Operating costs and expenses: Product, food and drink costs-stores 806,453 565,156 241,297 42.7 % Cost of sales-wholesale and online 17,777 21,011 (3,234 ) -15.4 % Común and administrative 3,954,997 2,679,037
1,275,960 47.6 % Loss from operations (2,399,356 ) (1,697,269 ) (702,087 ) 41.4 % Other income 16,440 - 16,440 N/A % PPP grant income - 115,000 (115,000 ) -100.0 % Interest expense (39,404 ) (11,484 ) (27,920 ) 243.1 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt - (982,383 ) 982,383 -100.0 % Loss before income taxes (2,422,320 ) (2,576,136 ) 153,816 -6.0 % Provision for income taxes - -
- 0.0 % Net loss$ (2,422,320 ) $ (2,576,136 ) $ 153,816 -6.0 % Three Months Ended September 30, Increase / (Decrease) 2022 2021 Dollars Percentage Net revenues: Stores$ 827,332 $ 668,184 $ 159,148 23.8 % Wholesale and online 10,913 19,630 (8,717 ) -44.4 % Total net revenues 838,245 687,814 150,431 21.9 % Operating costs and expenses: Product, food and drink costs-stores 242,547 295,008 (52,461 ) -17.8 % Cost of sales-wholesale and online 4,780 8,599 (3,819 ) -44.4 % Común and administrative 1,486,550 1,452,086
34,464 2.4 % Loss from operations (895,632 ) (1,067,879 ) 172,247 -16.1 % PPP grant income - 115,000 (115,000 ) -100.0 % Interest expense (24,428 ) (5,711 ) (18,717 ) 327.7 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt - (982,383 ) 982,383 -100.0 % Loss before income taxes (920,060 ) (1,940,973 ) 1,020,913 -52.6 % Provision for income taxes - -
- 0.0 % Net loss$ (920,060 ) $ (1,940,973 ) $ 1,020,913 -52.6 % 23 Nine months ended Three months ended September 30, September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Net revenues: Stores 98.3 % 96.9 % 98.7 % 97.1 % Wholesale and online 1.7 % 3.1 % 1.3 % 2.9 % Total net revenues 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Operating costs and expenses: Product, food and drink costs-stores 33.9 % 36.0 % 28.9 % 42.9 % Cost of sales-wholesale and online 0.7 % 1.3 % 0.6 % 1.3 % Común and administrative 166.2 % 170.9 % 177.3 % 211.1 % Loss from operations -100.8 % -108.2 % -106.8 % -155.3 % Other income 0.7 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % PPP grant income 0.0 % 7.3 % 0.0 % 16.7 % Interest expense -1.7 % -0.7 % -2.9 % -0.8 % Loss on extinguishment of debt 0.0 % -62.7 % 0.0 % -142.8 % Loss before income taxes -101.8 % -164.3 % -109.8 % -282.2 % Provision for income taxes 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Net loss -101.8 % -164.3 % -109.8 % -282.2 % Revenues. Revenues were approximately$2.4 million for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared to$1.6 million for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of approximately$812,000 , or 51.8%. Revenues were approximately$838,000 for the three-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared to$688,000 for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of approximately$150,000 , or 21.9%. The increase in sales for the periods was primarily driven by the opening of new locations, and to the continued focus on marketing efforts to grow brand recognition. Gross margin. Gross margin was approximately$1.6 million for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared to$1.0 million for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of approximately$574,000 , or 58.5%. Gross margin was approximately$591,000 for the three-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared to$384,000 for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of approximately$207,000 , or 53.8%. The increase in gross margin for the periods was primarily driven by increase in sales. Product, food and drink costs. Product, food and drink costs were approximately$806,000 for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$565,000 for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of approximately$241,000 , or 42.7%, and were approximately$243,000 for the three-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$295,000 for the comparable period in the prior year, representing an decrease of$52,000 , or -17.8%. The increase in costs for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 as compared to the comparable period in 2021 was partially driven by the opening of new locations and the overall increase in sales for the period. Común and administrative expenses. Común and administrative expenses were approximately$4.0 million for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$2.7 million for the comparable period in the prior year, representing an increase of approximately$1.3 million , or 47.6%, and were approximately$1.49 million for the three-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$1.45 million for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of approximately$34,000 , or 2.4%. This increase in genérico and administrative expenses for the nine-month period endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the comparable period in the prior year was primarily due to the hiring of additional administrative employees, increases in professional services and corporate-level costs to support growth plans, the opening of new restaurants, as well as costs associated with outside administrative, judicial and professional fees and other genérico corporate expenses associated with preparing to become a public company.
solvencia y posibles de caudal
We have a history of operating losses and negative cash flow in operating activities. We have incurred recurring net losses, including net losses from operations before income taxes of$2.4 million and$2.6 million for the nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We used$2.0 million and$2.1 million of cash for operating activities for the nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our cash needs will depend on numerous factors, including our revenues, completion of our product development activities, customer and market acceptance of our product, and our ability to reduce and control costs. We expect to devote substantial caudal resources to, among other things, fund operations and continue development plans. For example, we estimate that the promedio development cost of a company-owned retail location is approximately$150,000 and we plan to open additional 20 company-owned retail locations by the end
of
2023.
24
en el
We believe that expected cash flow from operations, the establishment of a credit facility and the proceeds from the IPO will be adequate to fund operating lease obligations, caudal expenditures and working caudal obligations for at least the next 12 months and thereafter.
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